Field validation of the performance of paper-based tests for the detection of the Zika and chikungunya viruses in serum samples

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Autores organización

Autores

  • Karlikow M
  • da Silva SJR
  • Guo Y
  • Cicek S
  • Krokovsky L
  • Homme P
  • Xiong Y
  • Xu T
  • Camacho-Ortega S
  • Ma D
  • de Magalhães JJF
  • Souza BNRF
  • de Albuquerque Cabral DG
  • Jaenes K
  • Sutyrina P
  • Ferrante T
  • Benitez AD
  • Nipaz V
  • Ponce P
  • Rackus DG
  • Collins JJ
  • Paiva M
  • Cevallos V
  • Green AA
  • Ayres C
  • Pena L
  • Pardee K

Grupos de investigación

Resumen

In low-resource settings, resilience to infectious disease outbreaks can be hindered by limited access to diagnostic tests. Here we report the results of double-blinded studies of the performance of paper-based diagnostic tests for the Zika and chikungunya viruses in a field setting in Latin America. The tests involved a cell-free expression system relying on isothermal amplification and toehold-switch reactions, a purpose-built portable reader and onboard software for computer vision-enabled image analysis. In patients suspected of infection, the accuracies and sensitivities of the tests for the Zika and chikungunya viruses were, respectively, 98.5% (95% confidence interval, 96.2–99.6%, 268 serum samples) and 98.5% (95% confidence interval, 91.7–100%, 65 serum samples) and approximately 2 aM and 5 fM (both concentrations are within clinically relevant ranges). The analytical specificities and sensitivities of the tests for cultured samples of the viruses were equivalent to those of the real-time quantitative PCR. Cell-free synthetic biology tools and companion hardware can provide de-centralized, high-capacity and low-cost diagnostics for use in low-resource settings. © 2022, The Author(s).

© 2022. The Author(s).

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
2157-846X, 2157-846X

Nature Biomedical Engineering  Nature Research

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
246-256
Enlace a otro recurso:
www.scopus.com

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 18

Citas Recibidas en Scopus: 47

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Keywords

  • Chikungunya Fever; Chikungunya virus; Dengue; Humans; Zika Virus; Zika Virus Infection; Polymerase chain reaction; Software testing; Synthetic biology; Testing; Chikungunya; Confidence interval; Diagnostic tests; Field validation; Infectious disease outbreaks; Latin America; Low-resource settings; Paper-based test; Performance; Serum samples; Article; Chikungunya virus; controlled study; Dengue virus; human; human cell; isothermal amplification; nonhuman; real time polymerase chain reaction; South and Central America; validation process; virus detection; Yellow fever virus; Zika virus; chikungunya; dengue; genetics; Zika fever; Diagnosis

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