The ERACE-PA Global Surveillance Program: Ceftolozane/tazobactam and Ceftazidime/avibactam in vitro Activity against a Global Collection of Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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Autores organización

Autores

  • Gill C.M.
  • Aktaþ E.
  • Alfouzan W.
  • Bourassa L.
  • Brink A.
  • Burnham C.-A.D.
  • Canton R.
  • Carmeli Y.
  • Falcone M.
  • Kiffer C.
  • Marchese A.
  • Martinez O.
  • Pournaras S.
  • Satlin M.
  • Seifert H.
  • Thabit A.K.
  • Thomson K.S.
  • Nicolau D.P.

Grupos de investigación

Resumen

The cephalosporin-ß-lactamase-inhibitor-combinations, ceftolozane/tazobactam and ceftazidime/avibactam, have revolutionized treatment of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CR-PA). A contemporary assessment of their in vitro potency against a global CR-PA collection and an assessment of carbapenemase diversity are warranted. Isolates determined as CR-PA by the submitting site were collected from 2019–2021 (17 centers in 12 countries) during the ERACE-PA Global Surveillance Program. Broth microdilution MICs were assessed per CLSI standards for ceftolozane/tazobactam, ceftazidime/avibactam, ceftazidime, and cefepime. Phenotypic carbapenemase testing was conducted (modified carbapenem inactivation method (mCIM)). mCIM positive isolates underwent genotypic carbapenemase testing using the CarbaR, the CarbaR NxG, or whole genome sequencing. The MIC50/90 was reported as well as percent susceptible (CLSI and EUCAST interpretation). Of the 807 isolates, 265 (33%) tested carbapenemase-positive phenotypically. Of these, 228 (86%) were genotypically positive for a carbapenemase with the most common being VIM followed by GES. In the entire cohort of CR-PA, ceftolozane/tazobactam and ceftazidime/avibactam had MIC50/90 values of 2/ > 64 and 4/64 mg/L, respectively. Ceftazidime/avibactam was the most active agent with 72% susceptibility per CLSI compared with 63% for ceftolozane/tazobactam. For comparison, 46% of CR-PA were susceptible to ceftazidime and cefepime. Against carbapenemase-negative isolates, 88 and 91% of isolates were susceptible to ceftolozane/tazobactam and ceftazidime/avibactam, respectively. Ceftolozane/tazobactam and ceftazidime/avibactam remained highly active against carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa, particularly in the absence of carbapenemases. The contemporary ERACE-PA Global Program cohort with 33% carbapenemase positivity including diverse enzymology will be useful to assess therapeutic options in these clinically challenging organisms with limited therapies. © 2021, The Author(s).

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
0934-9723, 1435-4373

European Journal Of Clinical Microbiology And Infectious Diseases  Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
2533-2541
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www.scopus.com

Citas Recibidas en Scopus: 63

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Keywords

  • Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azabicyclo Compounds; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenems; Ceftazidime; Cephalosporins; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Young Adult; avibactam plus ceftazidime; beta lactamase; carbapenemase; cefepime; ceftazidime; ceftolozane plus tazobactam; antiinfective agent; avibactam, ceftazidime drug combination; azabicyclo derivative; bacterial protein; carbapenem derivative; ceftazidime; ceftolozane; cephalosporin derivative; abdominal infection; adult; antibiotic sensitivity; Article; broth dilution; carbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa; controlled study; demographics; female; human; in vitro study; male; MIC50; MIC90; middle aged; nonhuman; respiratory tract infection; urinary tract infection; whole genome sequencing; aged; antibiotic resistance; drug combination; drug effect; enzymo

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